Tuesday 10 January 2017

NETWORK ARCHITECTURE        # NETWORK ARHITECTURE isthe design of computers ,devices and media in a network 
                               ~shelly cashman~


NETWORK BASIC
*PEER-to-PEER NETWORK
  •  a simple expeensive network that typically CONNECTS FEWER THAN 10 COMPUTERS 
  • each computer ,called a PEER , has equal responsibility and capabilities
  • sharing hardware (such as printer),data or infomation with other computers on the peer-to-peer nerwork
  • each computer stores files on its own storage devices .Thus ,each computer on the network contains both the server operating system and application software 
  • all computers on the network share any peripheral device(s) attached to any computer
  • peer-to-peer networks are ideal for very small businesses and home users
  • some operating system,such as Windows , include a per-to-peer networking utility that allows users to set up a peer-to-peer network
  • peers are both suppliers and consumer of resources
  • each node is a computer on the network which acts and communications with other  Peer to make a portion of their resourcers such as processing power,disk storage or network bandwith 
directly avaible to other network participants,without need for central coordination by servers or stable hoots 




    *CLIENT/SERVER NETWORK
  • client =computer request resources from the server
  • server = a computer provides resources to clients 
  • server,sometimes called a host computer , control a ccesss to the hardware,software and other resources on the network and provides a centralized storage area for programs ,data and information 
  • the clients are other computers and mobile devices on the network that rely on the server for its resources 
  • for example: a server might store a databasse of customers . clients on the network (company employees) access the customers database on the server
  • client/server architecture works when the client computers sends a resources or process request to the server over the network connection ,which is then processed and delivered to the client
  • a sever manage several clients simultaneously whereas one lient can be connected to several servers at a time ,each providing a different set of services 

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